Guide to Choosing a Juicer in the UK
Choosing a juicer can
be a very tough decision, considering the amount of products on
the market. The information we provide you with here should arm
you with enough knowledge to choose a juicer suitable for your
individual needs.
Firstly, the juicers
on our website are selected on the basis of quality, ease of use
and reliability and they are all serviced in the UK. All our
juicers eject the pulp (fibres) separately to allow continuous
juicing. We do not generally sell 'high-street' juicers, as the
ones we have tested have been found to be of poor quality and
difficult to clean. The motors and juicing parts tend not to be
as refined as with the professional juicers which can lead to
poor quality juice with lots of foam and a very wet pulp. These
factors can often be enough to turn the user off juicing for
good!
There are different
types of juicers often referred to as 'centrifugal',
'masticating' 'twin gear' and 'citrus' juicers. We will attempt
to explain further the different types of juicers below but
firstly, we will cover how juicing works.
What is Juicing?
Juicing is the
separation of the juice and the fibre (pulp) from the produce
being juiced. The juicing process breaks down the cells of the
produce which releases the liquids in to one receptacle and the
fibres are discarded in to a separate container.
Why would we want to do this?
Removing the fibre allows us to get at more of
those essential nutrients contained in fruits
and vegetables which would otherwise take a lot
of chewing to eat, juice is also much easier for
the body to absorb and digest. As we are now
being encouraged to eat 5 different portions of
fruit and vegetables per day - juicing is an
excellent way to get these nutrients in to our
bodies. The juicing process also discards the
chemicals found in non-organic food into the
pulp.
The
heating of food destroys a significant
proportion of the vitamins, minerals and enzymes
contained in it, it also changes the structure
of the molecules - making it more difficult for
the body to absorb and in turn less digestible.
The
use of natural 'raw' foods in treating cancer
and other serious illnesses has proved
successful where conventional modern medicine
has failed.
THERE ARE GENERALLY THREE CATEGORIES OF JUICES:
GREEN JUICES: Green juices cleanse the body
of pollutants and have a rejuvenating effect.
Made from a variety of green vegetables, green
juices are rich in chlorophyll, which helps to
purify the blood, build red blood cells,
detoxify and heal the body, and provide the body
with fast energy. Green juices can be made with
alfalfa sprouts, cabbage, kale, dandelion
greens, spinach, and other green vegetables,
including wheatgrass. To sweeten and dilute your
green juices, try adding fresh carrot and apple
juice. Although green juices have great health
benefits, they should be consumed in moderation.
Try drinking about 8 to 10 ounces a day.
VEGETABLE JUICES: Fresh vegetable juices are
restorers and builders. They boost the immune
system, remove acid wastes, and balance the
metabolism. They also aid in the control of
obesity by removing excess body fat. Among the
most healthful and delicious of the vegetable
juices are beet, cabbage, carrot, celery,
cucumber, kale, parsley, turnip, spinach,
watercress, and wheatgrass juice. Carrot juice
is probably the most popular of the juices and
is packed with beta-carotene, the vitamin A
precursor that helps fight cancer. Because
carrots are the sweetest of the vegetables,
their juice is not just delicious on its own,
but is great for mixing with other vegetables to
increase their appeal. On the other hand,
strong-flavoured vegetables - broccoli, celery,
onions, parsley, rutabaga, and turnips, for
instance - should be used in small amounts only.
Garlic is also a great addition to vegetable
drinks in small amounts. For the greatest health
benefits, use many different vegetables when
making your juices. That way, you will provide
your body with a variety of important nutrients.
FRUIT JUICES: Fruit juices help to cleanse
the body and nourish it with important
nutrients, including cancer fighting
antioxidants. Although any fruit can be used,
certain juices are particularly healthful and
delicious. One favourite cleansing juice is
watermelon. To make this refreshing drink, place
a whole piece of watermelon - with rind intact -
in the juicer. Other delicious juices can be
made with apples, berries, citrus fruits, kiwi,
melons, pears - or just about any fruit that you
want to use. You can enjoy fruit juices at any
time of the day. About 10 to 12 ounces per day
is recommended.
Types of Juicer
We
will now explain the different types of juicers
and their particular advantages and
disadvantages.
Centrifugal (high-speed) Juicers
These
type of juicers work by centrifugal force
(pretty much like a Tornado), the produced is
pushed down on to a grater which is revolving at
approximately 10,000 Revolutions Per Minute
(RPM). The speed of the grater effectively
shreds the produce and the centrifugal force
created underneath - sucks the liquid through
which is dispensed into a receptacle. The fibres
are flung upwards and are discarded into a
separate container.
Advantages: These juicers are generally very
easy to use and are quick at producing juice.
The juice quality is very good. We have tested
the majority of centrifugal juicers on the
market and have found that the L'Equip 110.5
'Mini' juicer is the best of the bunch by far. A
good entry-level choice of juicer to start with
if you are not sure that you will use it on a
regular basis.
Disadvantages: Centrifugal juicers introduce
oxygen and heat into the juicing process which
reduces the shelf-life. Juice produced from
these types of juicers should be drank
immediately to prevent any further loss in
nutritional value, therefore it cannot be
stored. This juicing process is not as effective
when juicing leafy produce and therefore they
are not recommended for juicing wheatgrass and
other leafy greens such as spinach. This type of
produce can be successfully fed through by
screwing it up in to a ball and feeding through
between firmer produce but the yield is nowhere
near as good as with 'masticating' and 'twin
gear' juicers. Also, the pulp will be wetter
than that from the other types of extraction
process. They can be slightly noisy due to the
high-speed motor.
Whole Fruit Centrifugal Juicers
More
and more of these juicers are appearing on the
market now and while the benefits of not having
to chop up the produce before feeding through
the machine seems great at first - the downsides
can outweigh the good. Firstly, the extra power
needed to juice whole fruit increases three-fold
over the L'Equip 110.5, so the extra frictional
heat that is created can further destroys the
enzymes and the amount of foam produced is
considerably more! This extra power can also
result in the machine sounding like a jet engine
taking off and some of our customers have
reported concerns about the effect on their
hearing!
Secondly, once you have done a fair bit of
chopping up of produce - you'll be surprised
what you find inside. Grubs and decay can be
found in even the most okay looking produce - do
you really want to contaminate what you are
drinking with this? If your requirements still
point to a Whole Fruit juicer, consider the Easy
Health Cyclone as it utilises far less power
than some of the high-street versions.
Masticating Juicers
These
type of juicers utilise a slow speed extraction
process of between 80 RPM and 100 RPM (depending
on the juicer) to prevent heat and oxygen
affecting the juice. There are different types
of 'masticating' juicers with different
processes with the most common being the 'single
auger' process.
Single Auger Juicers
The
produce is pushed on to a large, slow turning
screw (the auger) which crushes the fruit and
vegetables against a cone shaped sieve (the
juicing screen) which separates the juice from
the pulp. The auger contains tiny grooves which
direct the produce along the juicing screen.
Juicers in this category include the manual
Z-Star, the budget electric Live Enzyme juicer
and the motorised L'Equip Visor 509 and the
Matstone 6 in 1 juicers. Single auger juicers
are able to juice wheatgrass and produce an
excellent yield, they are also whisper quiet in
operation.
Advantages: Excellent quality juice as it
has not been affected by frictional heat. This
allows certain juices to be stored for up to 48
hours in a refrigerator with minimal loss of
nutritional value. They come with extra
attachments for making noodles and pasta and
also a separate screen for making smoothies,
purees, salsas, peanut butter and even truffles.
Juice can be made in batches, stored in an
airtight container and taken to work or school -
you are not tied to only drinking juice when
you're at home. Juice can also be frozen with
minimal loss of nutrients, so its a good way to
utilise all the produce that usually gets thrown
away.
Disadvantages: It's a slow process compared
to a centrifugal juicer, the obvious difference
is in the RPM (100 compared to 10,000). Also,
the produce needs to be chopped smaller to fit
the feed chute (usually 38mm). Unfortunately,
the slow speed is the price you have to pay to
get the best quality juice.
Single Cutter Juicer
The
Champion juicer, the original and only true
'masticating' juicer has been around for 50
years. It utilises a cutter that has tiny teeth
running along it which shreds and chews the
produce. It operates at just over 1,000 RPM and
is a commercial grade juicer which you will find
in bars and restaurants around the country. This
is one of our best-selling juicers due to the
fact that its extremely well built and therefore
should last a life-time.
Advantages: Especially good at chewing
through harder produce like carrots and apples.
Includes an extra screen for making smoothies,
purees, salsas, peanut butter and even truffles.
An 'optional' screen for juicing soft fruits can
be purchased from us separately and there is
also a Grain Mill for milling your own flour and
grinding coffee. This is an extremely robust
machine. Its commercial capability means that it
can be run for longer than other domestic models
without giving it a breather. It also has a feed
chute of 45mm which is the biggest in the
professional range.
Disadvantages: Leafy greens have to be
passed through in small amounts with harder
produce. When juicing larger volumes of fibrous
vegetables and greens, there can be a slight
increase in temperature of the juice from
friction. Refrigerating produce prior to use
does alleviate this. However, providing you are
happy to juice any greens with plenty of carrot
and apple, this should never happen. The
Champion is not suitable for juicing wheatgrass.
Twin Gear (Triturating) Juicers
The
most affective juicers out there. They utilise
two stainless steel cylindrical gears that sit
side by side. The produce is drawn in and
effectively pulverised by the gears. This
process produces the best quality juice and the
highest yield of all the juicers. We always
recommend these juicers first if your budget
allows. Different models have their own unique
selling points but our first recommendations are
the Twin Health Living, Green Power Kempo, The
'Angelia' Live Enzyme Pro and the Green Star
range.
Advantages: The best quality juice you are
going to get with the longest shelf-life.
Although these type of juicers cost
significantly more than the others, the savings
made due to the gain in yield and nutritional
value will pay for itself in the long-term. They
come with separate screens for juicing different
produce and the build quality is excellent.
Excellent at all leafy greens and wheatgrass.
Disadvantages: Depending on the machine,
these are the slowest of the juicers.
All
juicers struggle with soft fruits like oranges,
strawberry, kiwi etc compared to with harder
fruit and vegetables as the pulp is much
stickier which sometimes causes blockages, also
the yield from these fruits isn't as good, The
following juicers have a separate screen
included or that can be purchased separately for
juicing soft fruits. The Champion Juicer, Green
Power Kempo, Twin Health Living and the Green
Star juicers.
Citrus Juicers
These
machines are dedicated to juicing oranges,
grapefruit, pomegranate and other citrus fruit
and therefore produce a better yield than using
one of the conventional juicers above. They are
motorised version of the old reamer style and
can be manually or automatically operated by the
user, good models are the Citri-Star and the
Remida range. There are also Citrus Presses
which require the user to pull down on a lever
which juices the half orange, we recommend the
X-Lever citrus press.
Happy Juicing!
John Jackson is a Director of
Juiceland Ltd. A retailer of
juicers and kitchen health
equipment. He has been juicing
for a number of years. Copyright
of this article: 2005 Juiceland
Ltd. This article may be
reprinted if the resource box -
including the link - is left
intact.
For Professional juicers and
juicer information - click here
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